Overview
Control flow when running one of:
ip link showip link show eth0ip link set eth0 upip link set eth0 down
Links:
Issues:
iplink.credefinesiplink_reqfor no reason (line 218)- Define
HAVE_LIBMNLfor error support.
Structures
struct iplink_req
From ip/ip_common.h:
struct iplink_req {
struct nlmsghdr n;
struct ifinfomsg i;
char buf[1024];
};
struct ifinfomsg
From include/uapi/linux/rtnetlink.h:
/* struct ifinfomsg
* passes link level specific information, not dependent
* on network protocol.
*/
struct ifinfomsg {
unsigned char ifi_family;
unsigned char __ifi_pad;
unsigned short ifi_type; /* ARPHRD_* */
int ifi_index; /* Link index */
unsigned ifi_flags; /* IFF_* flags */
unsigned ifi_change; /* IFF_* change mask */
};
ifi_flags
From include/uapi/linux/if.h:
enum net_device_flags {
/* for compatibility with glibc net/if.h */
#if __UAPI_DEF_IF_NET_DEVICE_FLAGS
IFF_UP = 1<<0, /* sysfs */
IFF_BROADCAST = 1<<1, /* volatile */
IFF_DEBUG = 1<<2, /* sysfs */
IFF_LOOPBACK = 1<<3, /* volatile */
IFF_POINTOPOINT = 1<<4, /* volatile */
IFF_NOTRAILERS = 1<<5, /* sysfs */
IFF_RUNNING = 1<<6, /* volatile */
IFF_NOARP = 1<<7, /* sysfs */
IFF_PROMISC = 1<<8, /* sysfs */
IFF_ALLMULTI = 1<<9, /* sysfs */
IFF_MASTER = 1<<10, /* volatile */
IFF_SLAVE = 1<<11, /* volatile */
IFF_MULTICAST = 1<<12, /* sysfs */
IFF_PORTSEL = 1<<13, /* sysfs */
IFF_AUTOMEDIA = 1<<14, /* sysfs */
IFF_DYNAMIC = 1<<15, /* sysfs */
#endif /* __UAPI_DEF_IF_NET_DEVICE_FLAGS */
#if __UAPI_DEF_IF_NET_DEVICE_FLAGS_LOWER_UP_DORMANT_ECHO
IFF_LOWER_UP = 1<<16, /* volatile */
IFF_DORMANT = 1<<17, /* volatile */
IFF_ECHO = 1<<18, /* volatile */
#endif /* __UAPI_DEF_IF_NET_DEVICE_FLAGS_LOWER_UP_DORMANT_ECHO */
};
Usage
NAME
ip-link - network device configuration
SYNOPSIS
ip link { COMMAND | help }
ip link add [ link DEVICE ] [ name ] NAME
[ txqueuelen PACKETS ]
[ address LLADDR ] [ broadcast LLADDR ]
[ mtu MTU ] [ index IDX ]
[ numtxqueues QUEUE_COUNT ] [ numrxqueues QUEUE_COUNT ]
[ gso_max_size BYTES ] [ gso_max_segs SEGMENTS ]
type TYPE [ ARGS ]
ip link delete { DEVICE | group GROUP } type TYPE [ ARGS ]
ip link set { DEVICE | group GROUP }
[ { up | down } ]
[ type ETYPE TYPE_ARGS ]
[ arp { on | off } ]
[ dynamic { on | off } ]
[ multicast { on | off } ]
[ allmulticast { on | off } ]
[ promisc { on | off } ]
[ protodown { on | off } ]
[ trailers { on | off } ]
[ txqueuelen PACKETS ]
[ name NEWNAME ]
[ address LLADDR ]
[ broadcast LLADDR ]
[ mtu MTU ]
[ netns { PID | NETNSNAME } ]
[ link-netnsid ID ]
[ alias NAME ]
[ vf NUM [ mac LLADDR ]
[ VFVLAN-LIST ]
[ rate TXRATE ]
[ max_tx_rate TXRATE ]
[ min_tx_rate TXRATE ]
[ spoofchk { on | off } ]
[ query_rss { on | off } ]
[ state { auto | enable | disable } ]
[ trust { on | off } ]
[ node_guid eui64 ]
[ port_guid eui64 ] ]
[ { xdp | xdpgeneric | xdpdrv | xdpoffload } { off |
object FILE [ section NAME ] [ verbose ] |
pinned FILE } ]
[ master DEVICE ]
[ nomaster ]
[ vrf NAME ]
[ addrgenmode { eui64 | none | stable_secret | random } ]
[ macaddr { flush | { add | del } MACADDR | set [ MACADDR [ MACADDR [ ... ] ]
] } ]
ip link show [ DEVICE | group GROUP ] [ up ] [ master DEVICE ] [ type ETYPE ] [ vrf
NAME ]
ip link xstats type TYPE [ ARGS ]
ip link afstats [ dev DEVICE ]
ip link help [ TYPE ]
TYPE := [ bridge | bond | can | dummy | hsr | ifb | ipoib | macvlan | macvtap | vcan
| vxcan | veth | vlan | vxlan | ip6tnl | ipip | sit | gre | gretap | erspan |
ip6gre | ip6gretap | ip6erspan | vti | nlmon | ipvlan | lowpan | geneve | vrf
| macsec | netdevsim | rmnet ]
ETYPE := [ TYPE | bridge_slave | bond_slave ]
VFVLAN-LIST := [ VFVLAN-LIST ] VFVLAN
VFVLAN := [ vlan VLANID [ qos VLAN-QOS ] [ proto VLAN-PROTO ] ]
ip/iplink.c
do_iplink()
int do_iplink(int argc, char **argv)
{
if (argc < 1)
return ipaddr_list_link(0, NULL);
if (iplink_have_newlink()) {
if (matches(*argv, "add") == 0)
return iplink_modify(RTM_NEWLINK,
NLM_F_CREATE|NLM_F_EXCL,
argc-1, argv+1);
if (matches(*argv, "set") == 0 ||
matches(*argv, "change") == 0)
return iplink_modify(RTM_NEWLINK, 0,
argc-1, argv+1);
if (matches(*argv, "replace") == 0)
return iplink_modify(RTM_NEWLINK,
NLM_F_CREATE|NLM_F_REPLACE,
argc-1, argv+1);
if (matches(*argv, "delete") == 0)
return iplink_modify(RTM_DELLINK, 0,
argc-1, argv+1);
} else {
#if IPLINK_IOCTL_COMPAT
if (matches(*argv, "set") == 0)
return do_set(argc-1, argv+1);
#endif
... snip ...
do_set()
Modify the appropriate flags:
static int do_set(int argc, char **argv)
{
char *dev = NULL;
__u32 mask = 0;
__u32 flags = 0;
int qlen = -1;
int mtu = -1;
char *newaddr = NULL;
char *newbrd = NULL;
struct ifreq ifr0, ifr1;
char *newname = NULL;
int htype, halen;
while (argc > 0) {
if (strcmp(*argv, "up") == 0) {
mask |= IFF_UP;
flags |= IFF_UP;
} else if (strcmp(*argv, "down") == 0) {
mask |= IFF_UP;
flags &= ~IFF_UP;
... snip ...
if (mask)
return do_chflags(dev, flags, mask);
return 0;
}
do_chflags()
static int do_chflags(const char *dev, __u32 flags, __u32 mask)
{
struct ifreq ifr;
int fd;
int err;
strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, dev, IFNAMSIZ);
fd = get_ctl_fd();
if (fd < 0)
return -1;
err = ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr);
if (err) {
perror("SIOCGIFFLAGS");
close(fd);
return -1;
}
if ((ifr.ifr_flags^flags)&mask) {
ifr.ifr_flags &= ~mask;
ifr.ifr_flags |= mask&flags;
err = ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr);
if (err)
perror("SIOCSIFFLAGS");
}
close(fd);
return err;
}
Sockets and ioctl calls (net/socket.c)
socket_file_ops
static const struct file_operations socket_file_ops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.llseek = no_llseek,
.read_iter = sock_read_iter,
.write_iter = sock_write_iter,
.poll = sock_poll,
.unlocked_ioctl = sock_ioctl,
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
.compat_ioctl = compat_sock_ioctl,
#endif
.mmap = sock_mmap,
.release = sock_close,
.fasync = sock_fasync,
.sendpage = sock_sendpage,
.splice_write = generic_splice_sendpage,
.splice_read = sock_splice_read,
};
sock_ioctl()
static long sock_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
struct socket *sock;
struct sock *sk;
void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
int pid, err;
struct net *net;
sock = file->private_data;
sk = sock->sk;
net = sock_net(sk);
... snip ...
default:
err = sock_do_ioctl(net, sock, cmd, arg,
sizeof(struct ifreq));
break;
}
return err;
}
sock_do_ioctl()
static long sock_do_ioctl(struct net *net, struct socket *sock,
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
unsigned int ifreq_size)
{
int err;
void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
err = sock->ops->ioctl(sock, cmd, arg);
/*
* If this ioctl is unknown try to hand it down
* to the NIC driver.
*/
if (err != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
return err;
if (cmd == SIOCGIFCONF) {
struct ifconf ifc;
if (copy_from_user(&ifc, argp, sizeof(struct ifconf)))
return -EFAULT;
rtnl_lock();
err = dev_ifconf(net, &ifc, sizeof(struct ifreq));
rtnl_unlock();
if (!err && copy_to_user(argp, &ifc, sizeof(struct ifconf)))
err = -EFAULT;
} else {
struct ifreq ifr;
bool need_copyout;
if (copy_from_user(&ifr, argp, ifreq_size))
return -EFAULT;
err = dev_ioctl(net, cmd, &ifr, &need_copyout);
if (!err && need_copyout)
if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_size))
return -EFAULT;
}
return err;
}
struct ifreq
From include/uapi/linux/if.h:
/* for compatibility with glibc net/if.h */
#if __UAPI_DEF_IF_IFREQ
struct ifreq {
#define IFHWADDRLEN 6
union
{
char ifrn_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
} ifr_ifrn;
union {
struct sockaddr ifru_addr;
struct sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
struct sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
struct sockaddr ifru_netmask;
struct sockaddr ifru_hwaddr;
short ifru_flags;
int ifru_ivalue;
int ifru_mtu;
struct ifmap ifru_map;
char ifru_slave[IFNAMSIZ]; /* Just fits the size */
char ifru_newname[IFNAMSIZ];
void __user * ifru_data;
struct if_settings ifru_settings;
} ifr_ifru;
};
#endif /* __UAPI_DEF_IF_IFREQ */
#define ifr_name ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name /* interface name */
#define ifr_hwaddr ifr_ifru.ifru_hwaddr /* MAC address */
#define ifr_addr ifr_ifru.ifru_addr /* address */
#define ifr_dstaddr ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr /* other end of p-p lnk */
#define ifr_broadaddr ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr /* broadcast address */
#define ifr_netmask ifr_ifru.ifru_netmask /* interface net mask */
#define ifr_flags ifr_ifru.ifru_flags /* flags */
#define ifr_metric ifr_ifru.ifru_ivalue /* metric */
#define ifr_mtu ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu /* mtu */
#define ifr_map ifr_ifru.ifru_map /* device map */
#define ifr_slave ifr_ifru.ifru_slave /* slave device */
#define ifr_data ifr_ifru.ifru_data /* for use by interface */
#define ifr_ifindex ifr_ifru.ifru_ivalue /* interface index */
#define ifr_bandwidth ifr_ifru.ifru_ivalue /* link bandwidth */
#define ifr_qlen ifr_ifru.ifru_ivalue /* Queue length */
#define ifr_newname ifr_ifru.ifru_newname /* New name */
#define ifr_settings ifr_ifru.ifru_settings /* Device/proto settings*/
net/core/dev_ioctl.c
dev_ioctl()
int dev_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, struct ifreq *ifr, bool *need_copyout)
{
... snip ...
switch (cmd) {
/*
* These ioctl calls:
* - can be done by all.
* - atomic and do not require locking.
* - return a value
*/
case SIOCGIFFLAGS:
case SIOCGIFMETRIC:
case SIOCGIFMTU:
case SIOCGIFHWADDR:
case SIOCGIFSLAVE:
case SIOCGIFMAP:
case SIOCGIFINDEX:
case SIOCGIFTXQLEN:
dev_load(net, ifr->ifr_name);
rcu_read_lock();
ret = dev_ifsioc_locked(net, ifr, cmd);
rcu_read_unlock();
if (colon)
*colon = ':';
return ret;
... snip ...
case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
case SIOCSIFMETRIC:
case SIOCSIFMTU:
case SIOCSIFHWADDR:
case SIOCSIFSLAVE:
case SIOCADDMULTI:
case SIOCDELMULTI:
case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST:
case SIOCSMIIREG:
case SIOCBONDENSLAVE:
case SIOCBONDRELEASE:
case SIOCBONDSETHWADDR:
case SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE:
case SIOCBRADDIF:
case SIOCBRDELIF:
case SIOCSHWTSTAMP:
if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
/* fall through */
case SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY:
case SIOCBONDINFOQUERY:
dev_load(net, ifr->ifr_name);
rtnl_lock();
ret = dev_ifsioc(net, ifr, cmd);
rtnl_unlock();
if (need_copyout)
*need_copyout = false;
return ret;
dev_ifsioc()
static int dev_ifsioc(struct net *net, struct ifreq *ifr, unsigned int cmd)
{
int err;
struct net_device *dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name);
const struct net_device_ops *ops;
if (!dev)
return -ENODEV;
ops = dev->netdev_ops;
switch (cmd) {
case SIOCSIFFLAGS: /* Set interface flags */
return dev_change_flags(dev, ifr->ifr_flags);
net/core/dev.c
dev_change_flags()
int dev_change_flags(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int flags)
{
int ret;
unsigned int changes, old_flags = dev->flags, old_gflags = dev->gflags;
ret = __dev_change_flags(dev, flags);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
changes = (old_flags ^ dev->flags) | (old_gflags ^ dev->gflags);
__dev_notify_flags(dev, old_flags, changes);
return ret;
}
__dev_change_flags()
int __dev_change_flags(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int flags)
{
unsigned int old_flags = dev->flags;
int ret;
ASSERT_RTNL();
/*
* Set the flags on our device.
*/
dev->flags = (flags & (IFF_DEBUG | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_NOARP |
IFF_DYNAMIC | IFF_MULTICAST | IFF_PORTSEL |
IFF_AUTOMEDIA)) |
(dev->flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_VOLATILE | IFF_PROMISC |
IFF_ALLMULTI));
... snip ...
ret = 0;
if ((old_flags ^ flags) & IFF_UP) {
if (old_flags & IFF_UP)
__dev_close(dev);
else
ret = __dev_open(dev);
}