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Simple and advanced examples of rebasing.

$ git rebase [-i | --interactive] [<options>]
  [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>]
  [<upstream> [<branch>]]
  
$ git rebase [-i | --interactive] [<options>]
  [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>]
  --root [<branch>]
  -
$ git rebase --continue | --skip | --abort | --quit |
   --edit-todo | --show-current-patch

Three components define a rebase:

• the branch to be rebased
• the amount of that branch to be rebased
• the target commit onto which to rebase

              A---B---C           topic
             /
        D---E---F---G             master

One of:

$ git checkout topic
$ git rebase master

or:

$ git rebase master topic

                      A'--B'--C'  topic
                     /
        D---E---F---G             master

        o---o---o---o---o  master
             \
              o---o---o---o---o  next
                       \
                        o---o---o  topic

$ git rebase --onto master next topic

                          o---o---o  topic
                         /
        o---o---o---o---o  master
             \
              o---o---o---o---o  next

Given:

A <--- B <--- C <--- D <--- E <--- F  [HEAD]

we could remove C and D with:

$ git rebase --onto B D [HEAD]

to get:

A <--- B <--- E' <--- F'  [HEAD]