git_hooks

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git_hooks [2019/02/19 09:34] – [Default hook installation for a new repository] rpjdaygit_hooks [2019/02/19 11:10] (current) – [Default hook installation for a new repository] rpjday
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   * client-side   * client-side
   * server-side   * server-side
 +
 +Note that hooks can get their arguments from any combination of:
 +
 +  * the environment
 +  * command-line arguments
 +  * stdin
  
 ===== Default hook installation for a new repository ===== ===== Default hook installation for a new repository =====
Line 26: Line 32:
   * ''update.sample*''   * ''update.sample*''
  
-These are sample scripts supplied by Git that you can use as is, or customize to taste. In order to activate such scripts:+These are sample scripts supplied by Git that you can use as is, or customize to taste. In order to activate such scripts once they're copied to the new repository:
  
   * Make sure they are marked as executable.   * Make sure they are marked as executable.
-  * Remove the ''.sample'' prefix (exact spelling is important).+  * Remove the ''.sample'' suffix (exact spelling is important).
  
-===== Properties of hooks =====+===== Where hooks are effectively run =====
  
-  * They must be marked executable in order to be active. +From ''man githooks'':
-  * They normally live in ''$GIT_DIR/hooks'', unless overridden via ''core.hooksPath''. +
-  * Running ''git init'' on an existing directory will copy in only new hooks; it will never overwrite existing hooks. +
-  * Hooks can get their arguments via the environment, command-line arguments, and stdin. +
- +
-===== Supporting code ===== +
- +
-==== run_commit_hook() ====+
  
 <code> <code>
-int run_commit_hook(int editor_is_used, const char *index_file, const char *name, ...) +Before Git invokes a hook, it changes its working directory to 
-{ +either $GIT_DIR in a bare repository or the root of the working 
-        struct argv_array hook_env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT; +tree in a non-bare repository. An exception are hooks triggered 
-        va_list args; +during a push (pre-receive, update, post-receive, post-update, 
-        int ret; +push-to-checkout) which are always executed in $GIT_DIR.
- +
-        argv_array_pushf(&hook_env, "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_file); +
- +
-        /* +
-         * Let the hook know that no editor will be launched. +
-         */ +
-        if (!editor_is_used) +
-                argv_array_push(&hook_env, "GIT_EDITOR=:"); +
- +
-        va_start(args, name); +
-        ret = run_hook_ve(hook_env.argv,name, args); +
-        va_end(args); +
-        argv_array_clear(&hook_env); +
- +
-        return ret; +
-}+
 </code> </code>
- +===== commit-related client-side hooks =====
-==== builtin/commit.c ==== +
- +
-<code> +
-static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix, +
-                             struct commit *current_head, +
-                             struct wt_status *s, +
-                             struct strbuf *author_ident) +
-{ +
-        struct stat statbuf; +
-        struct strbuf committer_ident = STRBUF_INIT; +
-        int commitable; +
-        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT; +
-        const char *hook_arg1 = NULL; +
-        const char *hook_arg2 = NULL; +
-        int clean_message_contents = (cleanup_mode != COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_NONE); +
-        int old_display_comment_prefix; +
- +
-        /* This checks and barfs if author is badly specified */ +
-        determine_author_info(author_ident); +
- +
-        if (!no_verify && run_commit_hook(use_editor, index_file, "pre-commit", NULL)) +
-                return 0; +
-                 +
-                ... snip ... +
-                 +
-        if (run_commit_hook(use_editor, index_file, "prepare-commit-msg", +
-                            git_path_commit_editmsg(), hook_arg1, hook_arg2, NULL)) +
-                return 0; +
- +
-        if (use_editor) { +
-                struct argv_array env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT; +
- +
-                argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_file); +
-                if (launch_editor(git_path_commit_editmsg(), NULL, env.argv)) { +
-                        fprintf(stderr, +
-                        _("Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n")); +
-                        exit(1); +
-                } +
-                argv_array_clear(&env); +
-        } +
- +
-        if (!no_verify && +
-            run_commit_hook(use_editor, index_file, "commit-msg", git_path_commit_editmsg(), NULL)) { +
-                return 0; +
-        } +
- +
-        return 1; +
-}                 +
-</code> +
- +
-<code> +
-int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) +
-{ +
-        const char *argv_gc_auto[] = {"gc", "--auto", NULL}; +
-        static struct wt_status s; +
-        static struct option builtin_commit_options[] = { +
- +
-... snip ... +
- +
-        run_commit_hook(use_editor, get_index_file(), "post-commit", NULL); +
-        if (amend && !no_post_rewrite) { +
-                commit_post_rewrite(current_head, &oid); +
-        } +
-        if (!quiet) { +
-                unsigned int flags = 0; +
- +
-                if (!current_head) +
-                        flags |= SUMMARY_INITIAL_COMMIT; +
-                if (author_date_is_interesting()) +
-                        flags |= SUMMARY_SHOW_AUTHOR_DATE; +
-                print_commit_summary(prefix, &oid, flags); +
-        } +
- +
-        UNLEAK(err); +
-        UNLEAK(sb); +
-        return 0; +
-} +
-</code> +
- +
-===== The client-side hooks =====+
  
 ==== pre-commit ==== ==== pre-commit ====
  
-In a nutshell (from ''man githooks''):+From ''man githooks'':
  
 <code> <code>
-This hook is invoked by git commit, and can be bypassed with+This hook is invoked by git commit(1), and can be bypassed with
 the --no-verify option. It takes no parameters, and is invoked the --no-verify option. It takes no parameters, and is invoked
 before obtaining the proposed commit log message and making a before obtaining the proposed commit log message and making a
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 # If there are whitespace errors, print the offending file names and fail. # If there are whitespace errors, print the offending file names and fail.
-</code> 
- 
-Here's the money command: 
- 
-<code> 
-exec git diff-index --check --cached $against -- 
 </code> </code>
  
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 This hook is meant primarily for notification, and cannot affect This hook is meant primarily for notification, and cannot affect
 the outcome of git commit. the outcome of git commit.
 +</code>
 +
 +There is no sample script provided by Git; you're on your own here.
 +
 +===== Overriding the default hooks =====
 +
 +==== git init ====
 +
 +When initializing a new repository, the template content used for the new repository comes from one of (in order of precedence):
 +
 +  * the ''%%--%%template=<template directory>'' option
 +  * the value of the ''$GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR'' environment variable
 +  * the ''init.templateDir'' configuration option
 +  * the contents of ''/usr/share/git-core/templates/''
 +
 +==== git clone ====
 +
 +When cloning a repository, the only way to override the installation of default hooks (and template content) is via the ''%%--%%template=<template directory>'' command-line option.
 +==== During normal operation ====
 +
 +From ''man git-config'':
 +
 +<code>
 +core.hooksPath
 +    By default Git will look for your hooks in the
 +    $GIT_DIR/hooks directory. Set this to different path, e.g.
 +    /etc/git/hooks, and Git will try to find your hooks in that
 +    directory, e.g.  /etc/git/hooks/pre-receive instead of in
 +    $GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-receive.
 +
 +    The path can be either absolute or relative. A relative
 +    path is taken as relative to the directory where the hooks
 +    are run (see the "DESCRIPTION" section of githooks(5)).
 +
 +    This configuration variable is useful in cases where you’d
 +    like to centrally configure your Git hooks instead of
 +    configuring them on a per-repository basis, or as a more
 +    flexible and centralized alternative to having an
 +    init.templateDir where you’ve changed default hooks.
 </code> </code>
  • git_hooks.1550568887.txt.gz
  • Last modified: 2019/02/19 09:34
  • by rpjday